March 2004
Asphalt Plant Roundup
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Asphalt Producer

Asphalt Plant Roundup

New and improved are the bywords to consider.

by Tom Hogarty

As part of our special focus on asphalt plant and facility controls, Better Roads editors sought input from companies who market these products to the industry-at-large.

The response yielded information of products including custom-designed asphalt plants (Almix and Hotmix); single drum mixers (Maxam Equipment), dual-drum mixers (ADM Milemaker); high-temp filter bags (Destex); control house (Astec); portable baghouses (Aesco/Madsen); a combination asphalt batching, silo loadout, and truck scale ticketing system (Libra); and a recycling plant (RPM).

In each instance there is ample proof that the concept of continuing research and development is constantly at work to produce new and improved industry products.

Aesco/Madsen
Baghouse

Aesco/Madsen sold its first high-ratio baghouse three years ago to an Alberta, Canada-based sand and gravel plant. “Our objectives were to provide a plant to meet, or exceed, production estimates, provide state-of-the-art pollution control, and be highly portable,” said John Ferris, Aesco/Madsen’s founder and CEO.

The company’s prototype baghouse was rated at 25,200 cubic feet per minute and had 2,615 square feet of cloth, yielding a 9.6-to-1 air-to-cloth ratio at maximum airflow. Subsequent designs “taught us more than we thought we ever knew about the real operations that occur inside a baghouse,” said company Sales Manager Steve Malloy. The result: an evolving baghouse which became more efficient and smaller with each successive evolution.

The final design resulted in a baghouse which brings horizontal airflow into the side of the baghouse, under the tube sheet. Bars in front of each row of bags protect the bags from abrasion. The company also looked at bag spacing, using fewer bags, placed farther apart — and at development of a more efficient cleaning mechanism. Company research had shown that in most cases the top part of the bag was plugged with dust due to venturi in the cage, a fact which also caused large pressure drops in the operation. Eliminating the venturi lowered the pressure drop, and the introduction of a high-pressure nozzle filled the bag’s throat, and stopped any airflow loss. Finally, by developing a means to eliminate accumulating dust cakes — thereby keeping pressure constant — while maintaining the filter cake porous, the filtering process became more efficient.

Result: satisfied customers.

In 2002, Aesco/Madsen sold three of its HRB-544 portable baghouses, each with 5,269 square feet of cloth. One had a rating of 50,000 cubic feet per minute for an air-to-cloth ratio of 9.5 to 1, a second produced 55,000 cubic feet per minute for an air-to-cloth ratio of 10.4 to 1, and the third rated at 56,000 cubic feet per minute at an air-to-cloth ratio of 10.6 to 1.

User comments testify to the baghouse success “proving that the contractor can run at lower-pressure drops, less bags and cages, and reduced energy consumption — all factors which lower their per-ton cost, with a baghouse that is much smaller than currently accepted asphalt industry standards, Aesco/Madsen’s Steve Malloy said.

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Libra Systems Corporation
All-in-one system

Harleyville, Pennsylvania-based Libra Systems Corporation has come online with its Generation 3 Asphalt Batching, Silo Loadout, and Truck Scale Ticketing System, with a design allowing it to fit specific and changing needs of the asphalt producer. With its built-in utilities, producers may create new fields, make selector lists, add fields to the ticketing screen, layout tickets, design reports, and construct the electronic transaction file.

“The system’s database architecture and software allow easy integration with Libra’s office products or your company’s accounting, database, and spreadsheet applications,” according to Libra Systems’ Kenneth Cardy. Its comprehensive reporting capabilities allow the producer to generate reports over any date range, preview reports on-screen, add charts to reports, show detailed or summary information, export reports into many formats, and convert them into Web pages.

Generation 3 operates in a multi-tasking environment, allowing many tasks to occur simultaneously. “More specifically, the plant operators can be weighing trucks on multiple scales and, at the same time, the office can call in and update files, retrieve data, or generate reports,” Cardy said. “Office tasks are completely invisible to the operators and do not interfere with their work,” he said. The Generation 3 system also offers an extensive security system, allowing the producer to tailor access privileges to fit its needs.

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RAP Process Machinery Corp.
Recycling

RAP Process Machinery Corporation, Ramsey, New Jersey, has a new patented asphalt recycling equipment technology which it markets as The Rapmaster. “The units are capable of processing from 70 to 300 tons per hour of RAP into new hot-mix asphalt — usually at a fraction of the cost of virgin material hot-mix,” RAP’s Larry Hanlon said.

“Under controlled conditions, where surface course RAP milled from roads is to be replaced, the portable on-site plant can process the RAP and, using the process, treat it with a precise amount of rejuvenating agent additive,” he explained. The additive revitalizes the original RAP asphalt content, returning any characteristics lost during surface oxidation.

The company lists some impressive money-saving scenarios. For example, 360,000 tons of RAP includes approximately 5% bitumen — approximately 18,000 tons of asphalt cement. At today’s market value of approximately $175 per ton, the economic recovery value is $3,150,000. And that’s exclusive of any stone recovery.

Rapmaster is an independent plant. Its product output can be used for direct specification paving applications or combined with existing batch or drum-mix plants production to further enhance RAP processing capabilities. The plant meets all current federal and state clean-air standards, and is highly transportable. Because the plant uses an isolated hot-air stream, there is no particulate carry through. As such, no costly baghouse is required. Generally speaking, the Rapmaster fits in a smaller footprint than most conventional asphalt plants available today. The manufacturer also claims that any blue smoke created during the heating process is completely incinerated in the plant’s combustion chamber.

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Hot Mix Industries
High-production asphalt plant

Hot Mix Industries, Boerne, Texas, offers its Model HMI-275 asphalt plant, which boasts of a production range over 300 tons per hour. Other features, according to HotMix spokesperson Patrick Ahearn: “Load-out tickets are automatically generated from the weigh batcher, which is suspended from an 80-ton heated silo with a full-welded steel skin, wrapped around 3 inches of insulation and abrasion-resistant cone liner.

Ahearn says that the plant also has “an exclusive relocation baghouse design” as well as a steel-skin 30,000-gallon hot oil-heated split asphalt tank, insulated drum, and 309-ton aggregate bins with incorporated scalping screens. “Federally approved DOT interstate work is being completed with this plant,” Ahearn reports.

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Astec
Control house

Operating on a Windows NT platform, the Astec TC 2000 Control House controls and monitors all plant functions — including blending operations, plant motors, motor currents, mix and plant temperatures, material inventory, silo levels, energy usage, and alarm status — from a standard PC. 

The system is distributed I/O over an industrial communications network, which reduces wiring, thereby making the system easy to install or disassemble.

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Asphalt Drum Mixers, Incorporated
Drum mixers

Now in its 13th year of use, the line of drum mixers produced by Huntertown, Indiana-based Asphalt Drum Mixers has reached a point of technological refinement to where its line of portable and stationary asphalt plants — initially capable of producing over one million tons of asphalt — now regularly produce from 160 to 425 tons per hour.

These fuel-efficient plants were specifically designed to deliver the mix quality required to help asphalt producers meet increasingly tight state and federal specs, efficiently process high percentages of RAP, and efficiently add and blend additives and modifiers. Dependant on plant size, the Milemaker line offers “the longest drying and mixing times in the industry,” a company spokesperson said, with separate drying and mixing drams combining for drum lengths ranging in size from 40 to 54 feet. The company reports that it has over 650 plants in operation today, in sizes ranging from 30 to 425 tons per hour.

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Maxam Equipment
Single drum mixers

Maxam Equipment, Kansas City, Missouri, has introduced a new drum mixer design, the Maxam SOLO, which, the company says, “guarantees 50% recycle while maintaining a 250 degree stack.” Approaching its 15th year in business, the company has produced “the first design to allow a high percent of RAP (50% +) while maintaining a low stack temperature. The Mixer’s heat recovery system automatically controls stack temperature plus or minus 5 degrees, regardless of production rate of mix design, the company says, adding that the single drum’s other efficiencies include 20% greater production, peak fuel usage, lower maintenance costs, and the ability to use polyester bags.

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Destex, Incorporated
Filter bags

High-temp filter bags, made from 100% aramoid fiber, are offered by Albany, New York-based Destex. The bags are made with heavy-duty stainless-steel snap bands, which help provide the tight seals critical in achieving maximum baghouse performance.

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Almix
Stationary and portable asphalt plants

Almix, of Fort Wayne, Indiana, produces a line of both stationary and portable asphalt plants custom designed to fit producers needs and budgets. Its plants have standard production ranges from 40 to 550 tons per hour, and its hot-mix handling systems range from 30 to 330 silos capable of accommodating long-term storage requirements. A feature of the Almix product is its Duo Drum, which isolates the mixing process from the drying process in order to maximize the plant’s drying and combustion efficiency. Mixing is conducted in an inert environment; any fugitive emissions or odors are captured and incinerated through the burner path.

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Reprinted from Better Roads Magazine
March 2004

 

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Copyright © 2004 James Informational Media, Inc.
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