Technology
conquers steel bridge maintenance
Its the worlds longest steel arch bridge with a main
span of 1,700 ft. It also has an 876-ft. drop, making it the second highest bridge in the
nation. And now, over 20 years since its completion, West Virginias New River Gorge
Bridge is in the process of being cleaned to maintain the integrity of its original
unpainted weathering steel structure.
During the West Virginia DOT bidding process, only two contractors felt confident
enough to take on the challenges of the $2.7-million project. Both agreed that the
proprietary access system designed and manufactured by Beeche Systems Corp., of Scotia, New York, was
the only solution.
The logistics of the New River Gorge Bridge make its cleaning a mammoth undertaking
because accessibility is extremely difficult. The bridge boasts a 370-ft. drop from the
top of the deck to the bottom of the arch, the equivalent of lowering people and equipment
from the top of a 37-story building. Additionally, access from the bottom is impossible
since the river is 876 ft. from the bridge deck.
Meeting the challenge
What the Beeche system supplies is fully mobile and multi-directional access that can
easily and quickly traverse the entire bridge with minimal manpower. From the
systems platforms, workers can be freely lowered, raised, and moved laterally to all
the work areas. With 2.3-million sq.ft. of bridge to be cleaned using one million gallons
of water applied at 40,000 psi, project contractor Specialty Groups, Inc., working with
Nick Chirigos of Zenith Painting Co., relied on the access system to address the unique
challenges of the bridge.
Chirigos, the project manager, said the companies chose the technology because no other
system would have allowed them to even consider making a bid on the unusual and difficult
job. Since work began on the bridge on March 16, SGI/Zenith has benefitted from the
advantages of the technology with speed, efficiency of work, minimal downtime, and ease of
access to all points of the bridge structure. The project was scheduled to be completed by
the end of September.
Three access problems
The three distinct areas of work are the deck support trusses, vertical supports, and
the arch truss. Each area offers a unique access challenge that was successfully overcome
by a combination of suspended platforms and access systems. To clean the deck trusses,
multi-level platforms were placed on either side of the bridge and attached to C-Frame
rolling carriage units that traverse the entire length of the bridge. Unlike typical
scaffolding that needs to be assembled and then torn down for each bridge section, the
rolling units expedite the movement of people and material to the next location, saving
extensive downtime and man hours.
To reach the vertical supports and the underside of the deck trusses, Beeches
aluminum space frame platform was suspended under the bridge deck. The 16- by 80-ft.
platform can be traversed laterally within each bay using rolling carriage units, and
raised or lowered by air-powered hoists. Moving the platform between the bridge bays is
highly time and cost efficient, taking less than four hours using a six-man crew and a
crane, as compared with conventional scaffolds that can take days to move.
The pinned-arch truss spans 1,700 ft. and measures 53 ft. between the top and bottom
chords. It was the most demanding and difficult piece of the entire project. To meet the
challenge, Beeche designed two work baskets that suspend from a monorail system mounted to
the aluminum space frame platform. The baskets can travel around the entire perimeter of
the platform and then be raised or lowered to reach all points of the arch structure. This
permits the workers to control their exact location and to reposition themselves quickly
and efficiently for an optimal working environment.
Reprinted from Better Roads Magazine
November 1998 |