A look at excavation
and
road construction equipment
Larger excavators
The 550 LC and 750 excavators from John Deere are a big addition to the companys
excavator line in fact, at weights of 127,394 and 167,602 lbs. respectively,
theyre now the largest machines in it. Like their siblings, the new models feature
maximized smoothness of operation, reliability, and operator comfort, the company says.

The excavators offer high productivity with an operator-focused hydraulic system that
allows operation at peak performance, whether trenching, leveling, or material handling.
The system provides the ultimate machine control in multi-function operations, without
sacrificing function power or speed. The Powerwize engine/hydraulic system is powered by
two variable displacement axial piston pumps, providing smooth movement by keeping a
constant balance between pressure and flow. The controls give quick, accurate response to
multi-function swing-lift-bucket operations.
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Crawler/wheel excavators
New Holland Constructions latest excavators include the new EC215 crawler
excavator, and the EW200 and EW220 wheeled excavators. The EC215 is a 152-hp model with a
dig depth of over 23.5 ft., boasting the highest hp offered by any machine in the 20- to
22-t. class, as well as the longest undercarriage track length at almost 15 ft.
The two new wheeled models link outstanding performance with ease of operation and
reduced servicing costs, but because they are wheeled instead of tracked, they offer
greater mobility. "Wheeled excavators are well-suited to working in cities, tight
urban confines, and roads," says product marketing manager Paul Manger. "They
can be used on work sites on narrow city streets without having to be transported on a
trailer, and they can be moved without damaging the street. [They] can often work in a
street and block only a single lane of traffic, whereas when you move a crawler excavator,
the whole street might have to be blocked off. Or, if youre working on the median of
a highway and youre moving the machine, its much more mobile."
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Mid-sized excavator
The new Gradall XL 2300 hydraulic excavator, right, is the first machine ever with the
designed-in ability to perform a wide range of mid-sized jobs while providing fast and
sure-footed mobility over rough terrain, the company says. It weighs just 27,800 lbs. and
has high-pressure, load-sensing hydraulics, automatically delivering ideal power and speed
needed for a full range of jobs.
Without the need to select the right operating mode, the XL 2300 delivers optimum fuel
economy while trenching, ditching, loading, unloading, ripping, breaking, material
handling, and even cleaning up. The boom is designed and built for exceptional strength
including double roller brackets to assure smooth telescoping movements.
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Smaller jobs
The Dominator M2208 is part of Dig-Its new Millennium Series. The compact TLB has
a 9.1-cu. ft. bucket capacity and 1,700-lb. lift capacity. It also has simple,
easy-to-learn controls, compact maneuverability, lightweight design, and high-flotation
tires. The company says its the ideal rental machine for contractors and others with
smaller jobs. The Dominator is available with a durable, 21-hp Kubota diesel engine for
low maintenance and dependable operation.
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Compact excavator
Hows this for compact the new K008 Ultra Compact Excavator will fit
through a standard door frame. We dont know how useful that will be in building
roads, but its pretty interesting nonetheless. The Kubota Tractor Corporation
reinforces on the success of its Compact KX-2 excavators with the K008, incorporating
virtually all the design features and specifications that made its predecessor popular.
The K008 accesses hard-to-reach or restricted areas. Its hydraulically adjustable track
frame allows the operator to adjust the position of the tracks with a simple motion of the
control lever. It weighs only 1,906 lbs., so its easy to transport from jobsite to
jobsite, and it will dig to a depth of just over 5.5 ft. Dump height abilities go to a
little over 6.5 ft., too.
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Force-feed loader
Atheys Model 712 Force Feed Loader has a turbocharged, single diesel engine with
off-road, 50-state certification, and low hp requirement for economy. Its a
versatile machine that performs a variety of functions that include ditch cleaning. Other
uses are municipal leaf loading, loading/unloading in salt storage, milling operations,
and snow removal, among many more. It has a maximum loading capacity of 10 cu. yd/min. in
loose material and 20 cu. yd./min. in snow.
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Skid-steer loaders
Bobcat Ingersoll-Rand has the new Bobcat 863 and 873 G-Series skid-steer loaders with
advanced cab and instrumentation design, along with improved operating power over previous
models. Powered by a 73-hp Deutz diesel engine, the 873 features a new vertical-path lift
arm design for better visibility, especially to the tires and rear corners. The lift arm
uses thicker steel and larger-diameter rear pivot pins to improve durability and decrease
side movement by 40%.
The 863 is also powered by a 73-hp Deutz diesel engine, offering optional high-flow
auxiliary hydraulic output at 29 GPM, increased from 28 GPM on the previous model. Bobcat
has also announced four other models in the G-Series line the 751, 753, 763, and
963 skid-steer loaders all with value-added options such as deluxe instrumentation
and dual-mode auxiliary hydraulics.
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Loader and dozer
Deeres H-Series wheel loader line is expanding to include the 324H
four-wheel-drive loader. Like the larger 344H, the 324H is designed to serve a variety of
markets, such as rental, material handling, road construction, governmental, and
underground, among others. The loader competes in the under-100-hp class and features
maximum operator comfort and visibility, enhanced maneuverability, and increased
versatility.
In dozers, major improvements such as a new pinned crossbar, single-lever steering,
direction, and ground speed control, and six-way blade make the 750C and 850C Series II
dozers welcome additions to Deeres expanding crawler dozer line.
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Tool-carrier loader
New Holland Constructions new wheel loader model LW130TC is an integrated tool
carrier with the breakout force needed for digging operations and the capability to run a
variety of work tools. It features class-leading power-to-weight ratios, excellent
stability, and fast performance, and is especially well-suited to large-site contractors
who require multiple-use machines on their job sites.
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Articulated truck
The new TA25, from Terex, is a 25-t. articulated dump truck fitted with some of the
latest performance-enhancing technology. A newly developed, high-power, high-torque,
emission-certified Cummins 6CTA8.3 engine is coupled to the latest of the ZF
transmissions, delivering 8% more hp and 10% more torque than in the previous model.
Terex also offers the new TS14G scraper that continues a very successful powertrain,
but the engines have been uprated to more powerful, electronically controlled fly by wire
versions that feature better fuel consumption, improved durability, and compliance with
current EPA emissions levels. The combined power of the engines is 340 hp.
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Motor graders
Volvo Construction Equipment Group says the new Champion Series VI motor graders is the
most advanced and comprehensive lineup available in the industry today. The series offers
a size and weight for every jobsite application. Productivity and performance are as much
a part of the Series VI compact graders, which range from 9,420 to 15,870 lbs., as they
are of the Production Class 700 Series, which range in size from 30,630 to 42,740 lbs.
The compact graders offer the precision and control of hydrostatic drive while the 700
Series graders feature the proven 8400 fully sequential direct drive power shift
transmission. Both machine classes offer industry-leading blade control, and down-pressure
and superior operating control features that ensure an improved and safer place to work.
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Clearing work
For large-scale land development and right-of-way clearing work, Rayco Mfg., Inc. has
introduced an all-new, track-drive site preparation tractor. The multi-purpose machine is
called the T275 Hydra-Stumper and, with the 8,000-lb. Forestry Mower/Mulcher attachment,
has the capacity of mowing standing trees and underbrush up to 10 in. in diameter when the
machine travels forward. The 110-in.-wide mulcher lifts the debris from the forestry floor
and grinds it to a mulch when the machine is driven in reverse.
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Plastic dump body
Reiter Industries Inc. has come out with an all-plastic dump body thats designed
to fit neatly into a steel support frame attachable to the truck chassis. The one-piece,
seamless dump body is rotationally molded using a special plastic resin. The body
wont dent when hauling materials such as riprap, rock, and broken concrete, and no
protective wood boarding needs to be installed.
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Reprinted from Better Roads Magazine
June 2000 |